GUATEMALAN CULTURES

GUATEMALA HAS MORE THAN 20 INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES

Guatemala is home to over 20 Indigenous peoples, each with distinct traditions, languages, and ancestral wisdom. These communities trace their roots back thousands of years to the great Mayan civilization and continue to preserve their cultural legacy today.

The most known include: K’iche’, Q’eqchi’, Kaqchikel, Mam, Tz’utujil, Ixil, Poqomchi’, and Garífuna.

LANGUAGES SPOKEN

Guatemala officially recognizes 22 Mayan languages, as well as Garífuna and Xinka, alongside Spanish (the national language).

Some of the most widely spoken are: K’iche’, Q’eqchi’, Kaqchikel, Mam, and Tz’utujil.

ARTISAN CRAFTS

Guatemalan craftsmanship is admired worldwide!

• Mayan Textiles — handwoven on backstrap looms, especially in regions like Chichicastenango, Sololá, and Quetzaltenango. Each huipil (blouse) and textile carries sacred patterns and symbols tied to identity and cosmology.
• Ceramics & Pottery — inspired by ancient Mayan designs, crafted in highland villages and used both for daily life and ceremonial purposes.
• Woodwork & Masks — colorful masks and wooden carvings, especially from towns like Chichicastenango, play a key role in traditional dances and celebrations.