KENYAN CULTURES

KENYA IS HOME TO MORE THAN 40 INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES

Kenya is home to over 40 Indigenous communities, each with its own language, traditions, and cultural heritage. From pastoralists and farmers to coastal peoples, these communities have shaped the nation’s story and identity for centuries.

Some of the most well-known include: Maasai, Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin, Samburu, Turkana, and Swahili.

LANGUAGES SPOKEN

Kenya recognizes over 60 Indigenous languages in addition to Swahili and English, its two official languages.

Some of the most widely spoken include: Kikuyu, Dholuo, Kalenjin, Luhya, Turkana, and Maasai.

ARTISAN CRAFTS

Kenyan craftsmanship is celebrated around the world.

• Maasai Beadwork: Handcrafted by Maasai women, who use colorful beads to create necklaces, belts, and adornments that carry deep social and cultural meaning.
• Kikuyu & Kamba Woodcarving: Intricately carved masks, utensils, and sculptures (especially from towns like Wamunyu) that reflect daily life and spiritual beliefs.
• Kiondo Basket Weaving: Handwoven sisal and leather baskets made by Kikuyu and Kamba women—now admired globally for their beauty and durability.